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Qué (quién) es supply-side - definición
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![Supply side economics has been criticised for benefiting high income earners, as graph shows the change in top 1% income share against the change in top income tax rate from 1975–1979 to 2004–2008 for 18 OECD countries: the correlation between increasing income inequality and decreasing top tax rates is very strong<ref>[http://www.economicdynamics.org/meetpapers/2012/paper_78.pdf Optimal Taxation of Top Labor Incomes: A Tale of Three Elasticities] Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, Stefanie Stantcheva, NBER, Nov. 2011</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Changes Top 1% Share and Top Marginal Tax Rate v2.jpg?width=200 "Supply side economics has been criticised for benefiting high income earners, as graph shows the change in top 1% income share against the change in top income tax rate from 1975–1979 to 2004–2008 for 18 OECD countries: the correlation between increasing income inequality and decreasing top tax rates is very strong<ref>[http://www.economicdynamics.org/meetpapers/2012/paper_78.pdf Optimal Taxation of Top Labor Incomes: A Tale of Three Elasticities] Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, Stefanie Stantcheva, NBER, Nov. 2011</ref>")
![[[Ronald Reagan]] gives a televised address from the [[Oval Office]], outlining his plan for tax reductions in July 1981](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Ronald Reagan addresses the nation from the Oval Office on tax reduction legislation.jpg?width=200 "[[Ronald Reagan]] gives a televised address from the [[Oval Office]], outlining his plan for tax reductions in July 1981")
![[[Online advertising]] serving process](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adservingfull.svg?width=200 "[[Online advertising]] serving process")
Wikipedia
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Supply-side economics is a macroeconomic theory that postulates economic growth can be most effectively fostered by lowering taxes, decreasing regulation, and allowing free trade. According to supply-side economics, consumers will benefit from greater supplies of goods and services at lower prices, and employment will increase. Supply-side fiscal policies are designed to increase aggregate supply, as opposed to aggregate demand, thereby expanding output and employment while lowering prices. Such policies are of several general varieties:
- Investments in human capital, such as education, healthcare, and encouraging the transfer of technologies and business processes, to improve productivity (output per worker). Encouraging globalized free trade via containerization is a major recent example.
- Tax reduction, to provide incentives to work, invest and take risks. Lowering income tax rates and eliminating or lowering tariffs are examples of such policies.
- Investments in new capital equipment and research and development (R&D), to further improve productivity. Allowing businesses to depreciate capital equipment more rapidly (e.g., over one year as opposed to 10) gives them an immediate financial incentive to invest in such equipment.
- Reduction in government regulations, to encourage business formation and expansion.
A basis of supply-side economics is the Laffer curve, a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and government revenue. The Laffer curve suggests that when the tax level is too high, lowering tax rates will boost government revenue through higher economic growth, though the level at which rates are deemed "too high" is disputed. A 2012 poll of leading economists found none agreed that reducing the US federal income tax rate would result in higher annual tax revenue within five years. Critics also argue that several large tax cuts in the United States over the last 40 years have not increased revenue.
The term "supply-side economics" was thought for some time to have been coined by the journalist Jude Wanniski in 1975; according to Robert D. Atkinson, the term "supply side" was first used in 1976 by Herbert Stein (a former economic adviser to President Richard Nixon) and only later that year was this term repeated by Jude Wanniski. The term alludes to ideas of the economists Robert Mundell and Arthur Laffer.
